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thumb Joseph Bédier (28 January 1864 – 29 August 1938) was a French writer and scholar and historian of medieval France. ==Biography== Bédier was born in Paris, France to Adolphe Bédier, a lawyer of Breton origin, and spent his childhood in Réunion. He was a professor of medieval French literature at the Université de Fribourg, Switzerland (1889–1891) and the Collège de France, Paris (c. 1893). Modern theories of the ''fabliaux'' and the ''chansons de geste'' are based on two of Bédier's studies. Bédier revived interest in several important old French texts, including ''Le roman de Tristan et Iseut'' (1900), ''La chanson de Roland'' (1921), and ''Les fabliaux'' (1893). He was a member of the Académie française from 1920 until his death. His ''Tristan et Iseut'' was translated into Cornish by A. S. D. Smith, into English by Hilaire Belloc and Paul Rosenfeld, and into German by Rudolf G. Binding. In 2013, a new English translation by Edward J. Gallagher was published by Hackett Publishing Company. Bédier was also joint editor of the two-volume ''Littérature française'', one of the most valuable modern general histories of French literature. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1929.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf )〕 Bédier died in Le Grand-Serre, France. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joseph Bédier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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